Redaction Analysis Engine

Mapping what they don't want you to see
9,031 redactions detected across 2,830 documents
9,031
Total Redactions
2,830
Documents Affected
6,523
With Candidate Matches
20
Clusters Identified

Who's Behind the Black Bars?

Al Gore
politician Named in Files
Matched 1674 redactions
Avg confidence: 83.7% (HIGH)
Bill Gates
business Inner Circle
Matched 1044 redactions
Avg confidence: 100.0% (HIGH)
Ghislaine Maxwell
co-conspirator Inner Circle
Matched 1010 redactions
Avg confidence: 45.0% (MEDIUM)
Lawrence Krauss
academic Named in Files
Matched 461 redactions
Avg confidence: 35.1% (LOW)
Eva Dubin
business Inner Circle
Matched 444 redactions
Avg confidence: 97.2% (HIGH)
Glenn Dubin
business Inner Circle
Matched 408 redactions
Avg confidence: 100.0% (HIGH)
Mort Zuckerman
business Named in Files
Matched 245 redactions
Avg confidence: 38.3% (LOW)
Joi Ito
academic Named in Files
Matched 212 redactions
Avg confidence: 86.1% (HIGH)
Sarah Kellen
co-conspirator Inner Circle
Matched 150 redactions
Avg confidence: 99.7% (HIGH)
Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem
business Named in Files
Matched 136 redactions
Avg confidence: 92.1% (HIGH)
Prince Andrew
royalty Inner Circle
Matched 41 redactions
Avg confidence: 94.1% (HIGH)
Alan Dershowitz
attorney Inner Circle
Matched 29 redactions
Avg confidence: 35.9% (LOW)
Jay Lefkowitz
attorney Inner Circle
Matched 26 redactions
Avg confidence: 78.5% (HIGH)
George Mitchell
politician Named in Files
Matched 22 redactions
Avg confidence: 60.0% (MEDIUM)
Jean-Luc Brunel
co-conspirator Inner Circle
Matched 16 redactions
Avg confidence: 100.0% (HIGH)
Steve Bannon
politician Named in Files
Matched 12 redactions
Avg confidence: 60.0% (MEDIUM)
Nadia Marcinkova
co-conspirator Inner Circle
Matched 11 redactions
Avg confidence: 92.7% (HIGH)
Leon Black
business Named in Files
Matched 10 redactions
Avg confidence: 35.0% (LOW)
Anil Ambani
business Named in Files
Matched 9 redactions
Avg confidence: 35.0% (LOW)
Stephen Hawking
academic Named in Files
Matched 5 redactions
Avg confidence: 55.0% (MEDIUM)
Leslie Wexner
business Inner Circle
Matched 3 redactions
Avg confidence: 100.0% (HIGH)
Noam Chomsky
academic Named in Files
Matched 3 redactions
Avg confidence: 90.0% (HIGH)
George Church
academic Named in Files
Matched 3 redactions
Avg confidence: 60.0% (MEDIUM)
Lesley Groff
co-conspirator Inner Circle
Matched 2 redactions
Avg confidence: 52.5% (MEDIUM)
Donald Trump
politician Inner Circle
Matched 2 redactions
Avg confidence: 60.0% (MEDIUM)

Redaction Types

XXXXX Patterns
4,047
FOIA Exemptions
2,599
Tagged [REDACTED]
2,217
Black Bars
168

FOIA Exemption Decoder

b7E
829 occurrences
Law Enforcement Techniques — Investigation methods
b7C
542 occurrences
Law Enforcement Privacy — Personal privacy of subjects/witnesses
b7A
275 occurrences
Law Enforcement — Could interfere with proceedings
b1A
170 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b7F
125 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b7D
83 occurrences
Confidential Source — Identity of informants
b1C
73 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b1B
72 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b2A
61 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b7B
55 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b3B
53 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b3A
45 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b2C
44 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b2B
37 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b5B
15 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b4I
14 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b4B
12 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b1E
11 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b1F
9 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b1D
8 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b5A
8 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b3C
6 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b6C
6 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b2D
5 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b1J
4 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b1G
3 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b1H
3 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b3D
3 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b4A
3 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b7S
3 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b1K
2 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b2
2 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b2E
2 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b4E
2 occurrences
Unknown exemption code
b1I
1 occurrence
Unknown exemption code
b1L
1 occurrence
Unknown exemption code
b1R
1 occurrence
Unknown exemption code
b4D
1 occurrence
Unknown exemption code
b5C
1 occurrence
Unknown exemption code
b5D
1 occurrence
Unknown exemption code
b6A
1 occurrence
Unknown exemption code
b7
1 occurrence
Unknown exemption code
b7G
1 occurrence
Unknown exemption code
b7H
1 occurrence
Unknown exemption code
b7I
1 occurrence
Unknown exemption code
b7K
1 occurrence
Unknown exemption code
b7O
1 occurrence
Unknown exemption code
b9A
1 occurrence
Unknown exemption code

Redaction Clusters

Al Gore
1674 redactions — avg score: 83.7%  —  View redactions
Al Gore appears as top candidate for 1674 redactions across 749 documents (avg score: 0.837)
Bill Gates
1044 redactions — avg score: 100.0%  —  View redactions
Bill Gates appears as top candidate for 1044 redactions across 520 documents (avg score: 1.000)
Eva Dubin
444 redactions — avg score: 97.2%  —  View redactions
Eva Dubin appears as top candidate for 444 redactions across 309 documents (avg score: 0.972)
Glenn Dubin
408 redactions — avg score: 100.0%  —  View redactions
Glenn Dubin appears as top candidate for 408 redactions across 354 documents (avg score: 1.000)
Joi Ito
212 redactions — avg score: 86.1%  —  View redactions
Joi Ito appears as top candidate for 212 redactions across 152 documents (avg score: 0.861)
Ghislaine Maxwell
194 redactions — avg score: 66.3%  —  View redactions
Ghislaine Maxwell appears as top candidate for 194 redactions across 107 documents (avg score: 0.663)
Sarah Kellen
150 redactions — avg score: 99.7%  —  View redactions
Sarah Kellen appears as top candidate for 150 redactions across 116 documents (avg score: 0.997)
Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem
136 redactions — avg score: 92.1%  —  View redactions
Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem appears as top candidate for 136 redactions across 82 documents (avg score: 0.921)
Prince Andrew
41 redactions — avg score: 94.2%  —  View redactions
Prince Andrew appears as top candidate for 41 redactions across 34 documents (avg score: 0.941)
Jay Lefkowitz
26 redactions — avg score: 78.5%  —  View redactions
Jay Lefkowitz appears as top candidate for 26 redactions across 13 documents (avg score: 0.785)
George Mitchell
22 redactions — avg score: 60.0%  —  View redactions
George Mitchell appears as top candidate for 22 redactions across 2 documents (avg score: 0.600)
Jean-Luc Brunel
16 redactions — avg score: 100.0%  —  View redactions
Jean-Luc Brunel appears as top candidate for 16 redactions across 14 documents (avg score: 1.000)
Mort Zuckerman
13 redactions — avg score: 97.7%  —  View redactions
Mort Zuckerman appears as top candidate for 13 redactions across 13 documents (avg score: 0.977)
Steve Bannon
12 redactions — avg score: 60.0%  —  View redactions
Steve Bannon appears as top candidate for 12 redactions across 6 documents (avg score: 0.600)
Nadia Marcinkova
11 redactions — avg score: 92.7%  —  View redactions
Nadia Marcinkova appears as top candidate for 11 redactions across 10 documents (avg score: 0.927)

Search & Filter Redactions

ACTIVE: q=Glenn Dubin
462 results found matching your filters
Document Type FOIA Context Top Candidate Score Signals
EFTA01222907.PDF xxxx
...N 1------2gBI°TAL 391.06 LAL 439 ES TAX 0.00 TOT 1.06 XXXXXXXXXXX2050 AMEX UMS 391.06 AUT TA AIDilijilliiiiiiiiii6488AMER...
Glenn Dubin 100%
length
EFTA01222907.PDF xxxx
... 63.48N SUBTOTAL 454.62 SALES TAX 0.00 TOTAL $454.62 XXXXXXXXXXX2050 AMEX USIA 454.62 AUTHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii4009 TA AID A...
Glenn Dubin 100%
length
EFTA01222907.PDF xxxx
...0N ----- SUBTOTAL 264.03 SALES IAX 0.00 TOTAL $264.03 XXXXXXXXXXX2050 AMEX USD$ 264.03 AUTINIMIK395 TA AID AMERICAN EXP...
Glenn Dubin 100%
length
EFTA01222907.PDF xxxx
... 00802- Merchant ID: 0111200467 'era ID: 1000 Sale AMEX XXXXXXXXXXX2850 Entry Method: Soloed Aoorvd: Online latch,: 088003 ...
Glenn Dubin 100%
length
EFTA01222907.PDF xxxx
... 23.52N SUBTOTAL 382.46 SALES TAX 0.00 TOTAL $382.46 XXXXXXXXXXX2050 Ate USDS 362.46 AUTHSVCSfl4135 TA AID AMERICAN EXP...
Glenn Dubin 100%
length
EFTA01222907.PDF xxxx
... LRAIOLABRUSH 2 2 1/5.39 10.78 semi TAX .00 BAL 10.78 XXXXXXXXXXX2OSH AX APPROVAL 81.5159 ENTRY METHOD: C AUTO MODE: E AID...
Glenn Dubin 100%
length
EFTA01222907.PDF xxxx
...33.46/7 SUBTOTAL 272.07 SALES TAX 0.00 TOTAL $272.07 XXXXXXXXXXX2056 AMEX 050$ 272.07 1AID 6G60ERICAN EXPRESS 18121111 I...
Glenn Dubin 100%
length
EFTA01222951.PDF xxxx
...LDED WIRE SUBTOTAL 60.83 SALES TAX 0.00 TOTAL 560.83 XXXXXXXXXXX2050 AMEX USDS 60.83 AUTH CODE 803236/4573545 TA AID AM...
Glenn Dubin 100%
length
EFTA01222951.PDF xxxx
... 190.08 SUBTOTAL 190.08 SALES TAX 0.00 TOTAL $190.08 XXXXXXXXXXX2050 AMEX USES 190.08 TA AUT IDt 2CSABWRICAN EXPRESS I ...
Glenn Dubin 100%
length
EFTA01222951.PDF xxxx
... REFUND SUBTOTAL 728.10 SALES TAX 0.00 TOTAL $728.10 XXXXXXXXXXX2050 AMEX USD$ 728.10 AUTH CODE 848595/2974347 TA AID A...
Glenn Dubin 100%
length
EFTA01222951.PDF xxxx
... X 6-25PV SUBTOTAL 67.57 SALES TAX 0.00 TOTAL $67.57 XXXXXXXXXXX2050 AIREX USOS 67.57 I AID M*kICAH EXPPCSS I I11111111...
Glenn Dubin 100%
length
EFTA01222951.PDF xxxx
... 864.12 SUBTOTAL 864.12 SALES TAX 0.00 TOTAL $864.12 XXXXXXXXXXX2050 AMEX USDS 864.12 AUTH CODE 829219/4974217 TA AID A...
Glenn Dubin 100%
length
EFTA01222951.PDF xxxx
.../ STAND SUBTOTAL 973.80 SALES TAX 0.00 TOTAL $973.80 XXXXXXXXXXX2C40 AMEX USD$ 973.80 AUTH 4061E TA AID AMERICAN EXPRE...
Glenn Dubin 100%
length
EFTA01222951.PDF xxxx
...ROCERY 01780015131 ONE SATSUMA 17.99 **** TAX .00 SAL XXXXXXXXXXX20S0 AX APPROVAL $27161 ENTRY METHOD: C AUTH MODE' E AID....
Glenn Dubin 100%
length
EFTA01222951.PDF xxxx
... 263.64 SUBTOTAL 494.12 SALES TAX 0.00 TOTAL $494.12 XXXXXXXXXXX2050 AMEX USD$ 494.12 AUTH CODE 828411/5560721 TA AID A...
Glenn Dubin 100%
length
EFTA01222951.PDF xxxx
...20G 29K SUBTOTAL 19.44 TOTA SALEL $19 S TAX 0 .44 .00 XXXXXXXXXXX2050 AMEX USD$ 19.44 AUD A Tt1562 TA AI MERICAN EXPRESS...
Glenn Dubin 100%
length
EFTA01223023.PDF xxxx
... 53.88 SUBTOTAL 108.79 SALES TAX 8.57 TOTAL $117.36 XXXXXXXXXXX3157 AMEX USD$ 117.?6A AMERICAN EXPRESS IN MOP RE URN POL...
Glenn Dubin 100%
length
EFTA01223023.PDF xxxx
...6 GR 18GA 1-3/4" GLV SMTH BRAD 5M SUBTOTAL 54.07 TOTAL XXXXXXXXXXX3157 AMEX uSD$ 58.33 AUTHS,Q 0472 TA AID MIIMIIIMMI AMER...
Glenn Dubin 100%
length
EFTA01223023.PDF xxxx
... 15.75 TOTAL 215.74 AMEX (215.74) AMEX SALE $215.74 XXXXXXXXXXX3157 CHIP APPR: 804854 JOURNAL: 0126073824797120 AID: Ap...
Glenn Dubin 100%
length
EFTA01223023.PDF xxxx
...129.00 SUBTOTAL 194.94 SALES TAX 15.35 TOTAL $210.29 XXXXXXXXXXX3157 AMEX USD$ 210.29 AUTH CODE 825809 5620410 TA AID A...
Glenn Dubin 100%
length
EFTA01223023.PDF xxxx
...3 SUBTOTAL 2,729.43 SALES TAX 191.06 TOTAL $2,920.49 XXXXXXXXXXX3157 AMEX 2,920.49 AUTH CODE 200620/5970247 TA PRO XTRA ...
Glenn Dubin 100%
length
EFTA01223566.PDF xxxx
...L REFUND SUBTOTAL 4,793.71 SALES TAX 0.00 TOTAL 93si1 XXXXXXXXXXX1193 AMEX SOS 4,793.7 ACTH CODE 854918/4971422 A AID A00...
Glenn Dubin 100%
length
EFTA01223632.PDF xxxx
...RASS/BRONZE SUBTOTAL 249.43 TOTAL SALES TAX 19..64 07 XXXXXXXXXXX1041 AMEX RETURN POL CY OFF NI IONS POLICY ID DAYS POLIC...
Glenn Dubin 100%
length
EFTA00011669.pdf xxxx
...AIR AS CALLED OUT IN THE BEECHJET 400A MAINTENANCE MANUAL XXXXXXXXXXXUXXXXX)OOOO(XXXXXXXX)O(XXXXXXXXXXXJOOOOO(XXXXXXXXXXXXXYJCXXX...
Glenn Dubin 100%
length
EFTA00011669.pdf xxxx
... 400A MAINTENANCE MANUAL XXXXXXXXXXXUXXXXX)OOOO(XXXXXXXX)O(XXXXXXXXXXXJOOOOO(XXXXXXXXXXXXXYJCXXXXXX EFTA00012042 0 US OlOattnie...
Glenn Dubin 100%
length

Methodology & Disclaimer

Candidate predictions are algorithmic estimates generated by pattern matching against document context, redaction length, FOIA exemption codes, and known associate proximity. They are NOT confirmed identities and are NOT accusations. This tool is for research purposes only. Not all redactions hide guilty parties — some exist for procedural, privacy, or national security reasons.

Signal weights: Length Match (35%), Context Keywords (25%), Name Proximity (25%), FOIA Role Match (15%). Scores above 70% = High Confidence, 40-70% = Medium, below 40% = Low.

AI Analyst

Following the case?

Get weekly briefings on new documents, redaction analysis, and investigative updates.

Classified
Classified Material
Restricted Access

This archive contains 1.43 million government documents related to the Jeffrey Epstein investigation, including materials referenced in active criminal proceedings.

Contents include evidence of sexual abuse, trafficking, and exploitation of minors.

Unauthorized distribution of certain materials may be subject to legal restrictions.

You must be 18 or older to access this archive

By proceeding, you confirm: